二分查找

代码实现

迭代方法：

def binary_search(arr, target):
    left = 0
    right = len(arr) - 1
    
    while left <= right:
        mid = (left + right) // 2
        
        if arr[mid] == target:
            return mid
        elif arr[mid] < target:
            left = mid + 1
        else:
            right = mid - 1
    
    return -1  # 未找到目标值

递归方法：

def binary_search_recursive(arr, target, left, right):
    if left > right:
        return -1  # 未找到目标值
    
    mid = (left + right) // 2
    
    if arr[mid] == target:
        return mid
    elif arr[mid] < target:
        return binary_search_recursive(arr, target, mid + 1, right)
    else:
        return binary_search_recursive(arr, target, left, mid - 1)